PROTOCOL
AMENDING THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION RELATING TO THE LIMITATION OF THE LIABILITY
OF OWNERS OF SEA-GOING SHIPS
Done
at Brussels 21 December 1979
The
Contracting Parties to the Present Protocol,
BEING
PARTIES to the International Convention relating to the limitation of the
liability of owners of sea-going ships, done at Brussels on 10th October 1957,
HAVE
AGREED as follows:
Article
I
For
the purpose of this Protocol, "Convention" means the International Convention
relating to the limitation of the liability of owners of sea-going ships and
its Protocol of signature, done at Brussels on 10th October 1957.
Article
II
(1)
Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Convention is replaced by the following:
"(1)
The amounts to which the owner of a ship may limit his liability under Article
1 shall be:
(a)
where the occurrence has only given rise to property claims an aggregate amount
of 66.67 units of account for each ton of the ship's tonnage;
(b)
where the occurrence has only given rise to personal claims an aggregate amount
of 206.67 units of account for each ton of the ship's tonnage;
(c)
where the occurrence has given rise both to personal claims and property claims
an aggregate amount of 206.67 units of account for each ton of the ship's
tonnage, of which a first portion amounting to 140 units of account for each
ton of the ship's tonnage shall be exclusively appropriated to the payment
of personal claims and of which a second portion amounting to 66.67 units
of account for each ton of the ship's tonnage shall be appropriated to the
payment of property claims. Provided however that in cases where the first
portion is insufficient to pay the personal claims in full, the unpaid balance
of such claims shall rank rateably with the property claims for payment against
the second portion of the fund. "
(2)
Article 3, paragraph (6) of the Convention is replaced by the following:
"(6)
The unit of account mentioned in paragraph (1) of this Article is the Special
Drawing Right as defined by the International Monetary Fund. The amounts mentioned
in that paragraph shall be converted into the national currency of the State
in which limitation is sought on the basis of the value of that currency on
the date on which the ship owner shall have constituted the limitation fund,
made the payment or given a guarantee which under the law of that State is
equivalent to such payment. The value of the national currency, in terms of
the Special Drawing Right, of a State which is a member of the International
Monetary Fund, shall be calculated in accordance with the method of valuation
applied by the International Monetary Fund in effect at the date in question
for its operations and transactions. The value of the national currency, in
terms of the Special Drawing Right, of a State which is not a member of the
International Monetary Fund, shall be calculated in a manner determined by
that State.
(7)
Nevertheless, a State which is not a member of the International Monetary
Fund and whose law does not permit the application of the provisions of paragraph
(6) of this Article may, at the time of ratification of the Protocol of 1979
or accession thereto or at any time thereafter, declare that the limits of
liability provided for in this Convention to be applied in its territory shall
be fixed as follows:
(a)
in respect of paragraph (1), (a) of this Article, 1,000 monetary units;
(b)
in respect of paragraph (1), (b) of this Article, 3,100 monetary units;
(c)
in respect of paragraph (1), (c) of this Article, 3,100, 2,100 and 1,000 monetary
units, respectively.
The
monetary unit referred to in this paragraph corresponds to 65.5 milligrams
of gold of millesimals fineness 900'. The conversion of the amounts specified
in this paragraph into the national currency shall be made according to the
law of the State concerned.
(8)
The calculation mentioned in the last sentence of paragraph (6) of this Article
and the conversion mentioned in paragraph (7) of this Article shall be made
in such a manner as to express in the national currency of the State as far
as possible the same real value for the amounts in paragraph (1) of this Article
as is expressed there in units of account. States shall communicate to the
depositary the manner of calculation pursuant to paragraph (6) of this Article
or the result of the conversion in paragraph (7) of this Article, as the case
may be, when depositing an instrument of ratification of the Protocol of 1979
or of accession thereto or when availing themselves of the option provided
for in paragraph (7) of this Article and whenever there is a change in either."
(3)
Article 3, paragraph (7) of the Convention shall be renumbered Article 3,
paragraph (9).
Article
III
This
Protocol shall be open for signature by the States which have signed the Convention
or which are Parties thereto.
Article
IV
(1)
This Protocol shall be ratified.
(2)
Ratification of this Protocol by any State which is not a Party to the Convention
shall have the effect of ratification of the Convention.
(3)
The instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Belgian Government.
Article
V
(1)
States not referred to in Article III may accede to this Protocol.
(2)
Accession to this Protocol shall have the effect of accession to the Convention.
(3)
The instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Belgian Government.
Article
VI
(1)
This Protocol shall come into force three months after the date of the deposit
of six instruments of ratification or accession.
(2)
For each State which ratifies this Protocol or accedes thereto after the sixth
deposit, this Protocol shall come into force three months after the deposit
of its instrument of ratification or accession.
Article
VII
(1)
Any Contracting Party may denounce this Protocol by notification to the Belgian
Government.
(2)
The denunciation shall take effect one year after ( the date on which the
notification has been received by the Belgian Government.
Article
VIII
(1)
Each State may at the time of signature, ratification or accession or at any
time thereafter declare by written notification to the Belgian Government
which among the territories for whose international relations it is responsible,
are those to which the present Protocol applies. The Protocol shall three
months after the date of the receipt of such notification by the Belgian Government
extend to the territories named therein, but not before the date of the coming
into force of the Protocol in respect of such State.
(2)
This extension also shall apply to the Convention if the latter is not yet
applicable to these territories.
(3)
Any Contracting Party which has made a declaration under paragraph (1).of
this Article may at any time thereafter declare by notification given to the
Belgian Government that the Protocol shall cease to extend to such territories.
This denunciation shall take effect one year after the date on which notification
thereof has been received by the Belgian Government.
Article
IX
The
Belgian Government shall notify the signatory and acceding States of the following:
1.
The signatures, ratifications and accessions received in accordance with Articles
III, IV and V.
2.
The date on which the present Protocol will come into force in accordance
with Article VI.
3.
The notifications with regard to the territorial application in accordance
with Article VIII.
4.
The declarations and communications made in accordance with Article II.
5.
The denunciations received in accordance with Article VII.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, duly authorized thereto, have signed this
Protocol.
DONE
at Brussels, this 21st day of December 1979, in the English and French languages,
both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy, which shall remain deposited
in the archives of the Belgian Government, which shall issue certified copies.